International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)
Cyclone Nargis left hundreds of children orphaned and vulnerable. These are the stories of Htoo and Pont Pont.
Saw Kay Htoo
You could be forgiven for thinking that Saw Kay Htoo is just like any other 11-year-old boy. Walking home from school with a beaming smile and chatting with his classmates, there are no obvious signs of the tragedy he has lived through.
Home, however, is the child protection centre in Labutta, where seven orphans live together. They all lost their parents during the cyclone almost five months ago. Three of the smaller children are from the same family, but Saw Kay Htoo is alone.
Htoo lost his parents and ten siblings when Cyclone Nargis ravaged the Ayeyarwaddy Delta that fateful night in May. His family tried to escape the cyclone in their boat, but the boat was dashed to pieces by the waves. He saw his parents and siblings disappear one by one during the night. Htoo managed to survive by holding on to some wreckage until he landed on higher ground.
Sitting on a chair in the child protection centre, you can sense the sadness in Htoo's eyes, but it will take a psychologist to treat the underlying trauma. Fortunately, Htoo has been surrounded by committed and caring volunteers from the Myanmar Red Cross Society, who run the centre with support from UNICEF.
Volunteers
Since the cyclone struck, the volunteers have taken turns looking after the children, preparing their meals, helping them with homework and organizing plays when possible. Now a more systematic psychosocial support programme is being implemented as the whole operation gradually moves from relief to recovery.
So far, 25 volunteers from the Myanmar Red Cross Society have been trained in psychosocial counselling, and they in turn will train their peers. The training will target community leaders, teachers, monks and other groups, and it is designed to help the healing process as the children deal with their trauma and loss. Htoo and the other children from the centre, to
Broken but not beaten—the victims of Cyclone Nargis
FOUR months after Cyclone Nargis, large areas of the Irrawaddy delta are still a devastated wasteland. The fierce storm unleashed the greatest natural catastrophe ever to hit Burma, and it was clear from the start that it would take years rather than months for the worst affected areas to recover.
At least 140,000 people died or are still missing. Families were ripped apart, villages decimated, livelihoods and local economies destroyed. Almost 500,000 homes were flattened by the winds or carried away by the flood waters.
Between 40 and 60 percent of the delta’s rice fields were inundated with seawater and will take up to two years to become fully productive again. The buffaloes needed to till the fields were swept away in their thousands, while the same fate was suffered by other livestock on which the delta’s farming economy depends.
The delta’s fishing industry was all but wiped out and may take years to fully recover. Many...
YANGON, MYANMAR (BURMA), August 21, 2008 - Ma Yi* was one of the fortunate ones: all that she lost was her house, and everything in it. Many other survivors of Cyclone Nargis, which hammered Myanmar's Irrawaddy delta region in early May, suffered losses that can never be replaced -- brothers and sisters, parents and children. While Ma Yi finds it hard to celebrate, she knows it could have been much worse for her family.
As the school teacher in a small village in the Yangon division, about two hours from the capital, Ma Yi lives with her husband on the edge of the village near the school, close to the open area of paddy fields where there was little to slow down the wind and the water. Unlike the villages further South, which felt the full force of the storm in the late night hours while they were still in bed, the wind did not start picking up in Ma Yi's village until 9pm, and did not peak until 8am the following morning. That may have saved Ma Yi's life.
"My husband was...
On 2nd May 2008 Cyclone Nargis hit Myanmar’s capital city of Yangon and a large portion of the Ayerawaddy delta region. The storm raged for over 10 hours. An estimated 200,000 people died and an estimated 2.5 million others were affected. Although detailed statistics are not available and information not verifiable, I was informed that in some villages the population of 20,000 had been reduced to 500 odd.
As soon as first reports started trickling in, a need for humanitarian aid relief became obvious. Attempts were made by many to apply for visas from the Myanmar Embassy in Kuala Lumpur for permission enter Myanmar and provide medical and other relief. Initial attempts were fruitless.Meanwhile the media and television were flooded with reports that offers of relief from first world countries had been declined by the military junta in Myanmar while victims were perishing in the rains which were lashing relentlessly.
Efforts to get past the red tape continued. Eventually there was...